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Before We Move On to Other Things…

Here’s one last photo from Curiosity’s first day, just to prove it really is up there on Mars:

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(Considering how few people actually saw John Carter, I guess I ought to explain that the little critter there is Woola, a Martian calot — kind of a dog/frog thing — that takes a liking to the titular hero of the movie. Well, I thought it was funny, anyway… )

Not surprisingly, there’s an entire blog dedicated to this sort of thing, with everyone from Marvin the Martian to Ripley’s xenomorph to the yip-yip guys from Sesame Street photobombing Curiosity’s first view of the red planet. There’s some funny and clever stuff over there, but use caution if you’re checking it out at work, as the triple-breasted hooker from Total Recall makes an appearance as well…

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The Morning After the Night Before

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I’m sitting here with my eyes burning from sitting up half the night watching the Mars landing, sipping my coffee and pretending I actually care today about errant hyphens, but the fatigue was worth it.

I know there are people out there, possibly even some of the people reading this, who don’t understand or share my enthusiasm about this space stuff. Too many problems back here on Earth we ought to be focusing on instead, they say. What a waste of two-and-a-half-billion dollars, they say, throwing a robot at another planet when times are so tough back here. We’ve got drought and unemployment and wildfires and starving people to worry about; why should we care about going to some other planet?

Well, to those people, I’d point out that the Empire State Building, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Hoover Dam were all built at the height of the Great Depression. Like Curiosity, they were enormous feats of engineering and they cost enormous amounts of money that could’ve been spent helping all the people who were down on their luck at that time. I’m sure many people in the 1930s said the exact same things about them that people say about space exploration now. But they went up anyhow, employing thousands during their building and giving thousands more — if not millions — something to be proud of and to inspire them in their darkness. Today, those three structures are symbols of pride for our nation. I don’t think it’s too much of a stretch to suggest that Curiosity may someday be seen in the same light. People who’ve fallen on tough times need something larger than themselves to think about sometimes, as an escape from the grinding anxiety of their daily lives. I think that’s much of the reason why superhero movies are so popular; why shouldn’t people find relief from their worries in the grand adventure of exploration and science as well?

Anyhow, I’m too fuzzy-headed to go much farther with that, so let me instead just point you to a couple of interesting links I’ve run across:

  • First, Wired.com offers a breakdown of the instruments onboard the Mars Science Laboratory, explaining what they are, how they work, and what they’re for. The bit with the lasers is especially cool.
  • You want cool? How about this… a photo of Curiosity descending beneath its parachute taken by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Think about that: a robot space probe falling through the atmosphere of an alien world, photographed by another robot probe in orbit around that planet. And we did that. We built those things. We, those silly little hominids who not so long ago in geological time figured out that if you bang a rock against another one, you get a sharp edge, and that might be kinda useful.
  • If you couldn’t stay up and watch the live feed from JPL the way I did, there are all kinds of videos to be found on YouTube. I thought this one was particularly interesting… clips from the control room are intercut with that simulation of the landing procedure, so you can get an idea of what the scientists and engineers are reacting to.
  • And lastly, I couldn’t help but notice as the camera panned around the control room that things have loosened up considerably since the The Right Stuff era of skinny ties, white shirts, and uniform crew cuts… and isn’t that a grand thing? Steel-haired hippies and mohawks, oh my!

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(I snagged this photo from here; not sure of its original provenance.)

And now I think another cup is in order… so very fuzzy…

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Touchdown! The Crowd Goes Wild!

Wow, what an incredible half-hour that was. That crazy damn contraption actually worked… Curiosity has landed safely and already sent its first photo home, helpfully relayed by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter as it passed overhead, and I (and a whole lot of other folks, judging by the eruption of traffic on Twitter) watched it all live. Well, more or less… given the time delay, the actual events had already happened up there on that other world as we were sitting with our sweaty palms and dry mouths. But still… I was watching all those tense faces in the control room at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, seeing their reactions in real time and feeling like I was sitting there myself as history was happening. I’ve made no secret of the fact that I often feel a little lost here in the 21st century, but at moments like this, when technology gives us the opportunity to share things like this with the people who are making it happen, and the people all over the world who also get excited by the thought of something we built setting down on another freaking planet… god, it’s all so amazing. It almost makes up for nonsense like whether or not eating mediocre fast-food chicken sends the proper political statement.

The official time of landing has been declared as 10:31 PM PDT, which worked out to 11:31 here in Salt Lake, just like we were told in advance. All the control-room chatter I’ve been overhearing suggests that all is well, and it sounds like there was even some fuel left in the Skycrane platform when it crashed down, so it’s not like this adventure was coming down to the wire. Wow. Just wow. If only we could’ve dropped some cameras in advance and seen the rover coming down on its cables below the hovering Skycrane! Maybe on the next mission.

And now I really ought to go to bed. Even though it’s going to be tough to sleep after that…

Incidentally, if anyone cares, here are my own tweets from this evening, most of which are restatements of things I was picking up from @MarsCuriosity, @NASA, and @PeterDiamandis (he’s the cat who founded the X Prize, the competition that brought us the historic flight of SpaceShipOne, the first privately owned craft to reach outer space, among other things). And of course I was listening to the video feed direct from JPL.

  • Curiosity is now under its own onboard control, inside the orbit of Deimos and closing on Mars… accelerating to 13,000 mph! 10:27 PM
  • Curiosity entry shell has separated from cruise stage; traveling at 13K mph; atmo in about 16 minutes… 11:17 PM
  • Mars Recon Orbiter is in position to observe landing… we may get pictures! 5 minutes to atmo, “heartbeat” still coming in… 11:20 PM
  • JPL control room guys eating peanuts for luck… a tradition going back to Ranger 7 in 1964… 11:22 PM
  • Two minutes to atmo entry… heartbeat tones good. 11:23 PM
  • Of course, given the timelag, all of this has already happened… how’s that for weird?  11:24 PM
  • Seven minutes of terror begin… now! JPL guy is licking his lips a lot… 11:25 PM
  • Passed through peak heating and accel. Still getting a signal… telemetry coming back! 11:26 PM
  • Vehicle is down to mach 2. Heartbeat is loud and clear. 11:29 PM
  • Parachute deployed! 11:29 PM
  • Heat shield away… getting ready for powered flight 11:30 PM
  • Powered flight! 11:31 PM
  • Standing by for Skycrane… nice flat place located… 40 meters up. Skycrane started! 11:32 PM
  • Tango delta nominal. Whatever that means 11:32 PM
  • Touchdown!!!!!! The crowd goes wild!!!!!! 11:32 PM
  • Images coming down… 11:34 PM
  • Incredible! Pics of the wheels on the surface already, relayed by Mars Recon Orbiter (Odyssey). Many nerds crying at JPL. Me too. 11:39 PM
  • Keep waiting for one of these guys to yell “It’s Miller time!” 11:42 PM

One final thought before I call it a night, something I retweeted from Rob Lowe, of all people (yes, that Rob Lowe):

  • Let us be under no illusions: this country is still very capable of great feats that should inspire the world. #NASA #Curiosity

Amen, buddy, amen… I’m not what many people would consider “patriotic,” and I typically find big displays of jingoism and nationalism extremely distasteful, but when it comes to stuff like this, I am very, very proud of my country and a red-blooded American through and through.

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Big Day on the Red Planet

This evening promises to be an exciting and nerve-wracking one for space buffs. If you haven’t heard — and if not, then just where in the hell have you been?! —  the rover Curiosity is due to land on Mars tonight at 1:31 AM Eastern time, or 11:31 PM here in Utah. Officially called the Mars Science Laboratory, Curiosity is in for a wild ride as it descends through the Martian atmosphere during one of the most complex landing procedures ever attempted. Curiosity is much larger and heavier than its predecessors Spirit and Opportunity, so the airbag system that cushioned those earlier rovers won’t work this time. Instead, this machine — which is about the size of a Mini Cooper automobile — will rely on the largest, toughest parachute ever deployed on another planet as well as a rocket-powered platform called the Skycrane, which is supposed to slow the whole package to a hover and then lower the rover to the surface on cables before zooming off to safely crash some distance away. And if all that isn’t anxiety-inducing enough, the landing will be entirely automated; radio signals take 14 minutes to travel between Earth and Mars, so there’s no way to interact with the probe in real time. Once the atmospheric entry begins, it will be entirely up to Curiosity’s onboard computers and the various mechanical components of the landing system to get her down in one piece. Those components have been tested back here on Earth, but they’ve never all functioned together as a unified whole. And tonight, there won’t be any second chances — everything has to work properly and at exactly the right time, or Curiosity goes splat. And remember that Mars has a nasty habit of eating space probes. We won’t even know if the landing was successful or not until long after it’s all over.

To help you picture how all this is supposed to work, here’s a helpful video narrated by actor, writer, blogger, and big-time geek — do I even have to mention he’s a Star Trek alum? — Wil Wheaton:

A journey of eight months and 350 million miles all coming down to a seven-minute window and something that’s never been done before… that’s drama. And drama like that is one the biggest reasons why I groove so much on space exploration. It’d be more exciting, of course, if there was a human being inside that aeroshell that even now is nearing the edge of the Martian atmosphere… but for now, I’ll live with our robotic proxies.

Godspeed, Curiosity!

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Friday Evening Videos: Loverboy’s “Heartbreaker”

For a couple years in the mid-80s, my favorite band was Loverboy, the Canadian quintet that recorded the party anthem “Working for the Weekend” and whose lead singer, Mike Reno, was infamous for performing in skin-tight red leather pants. I saw them live in 1986 during their “Lovin’ Every Minute of It” tour… and then somehow I lost track of them for 20 years. Now, like just about every other big arena-rock act from my adolescence, they’re back out there touring again, and I’ve been thinking I’d like to see them a second time. But somehow I keep missing the opportunity. They’ve played Wendover, the Nevada border town a hundred miles west of Salt Lake where the Girlfriend and I go just about every year to see my main man, Rick Springfield (pics from the most recent show here). And I think they played the state fair a couple years back. Missed them both times.

Tonight they’re appearing here in the valley at Usana Amphitheater with Journey and Pat Benatar (another ’80s icon I’d like to see live), but I’m not going to that show either. It’s the Girlfriend’s birthday, you see, and I didn’t want to make her do something I wanted to do on her day, and anyhow we’ve been to Journey a couple times already in recent years, so it just didn’t seem like a huge priority and we were going to talk about it some more, and then all of a sudden the date was upon us, and… well, maybe they’ll play Wendover again sometime soon.

There is a consolation prize, however, in the form of a brand-new Loverboy single and music video I just learned about a couple days ago. The song is called “Heartbreaker” — no relation to Benatar’s “Heartbreaker” — and it’s a cut from the band’s upcoming album Rock N Roll Revival, due to release on August 14. I think this is a great track; I’ve played it at least a dozen times since I stumbled across it. Reno’s voice is still strong (although it doesn’t look like he’ll ever get back into those red leather pants!), the melody is infectious, and the chorus is as instantly repeatable as anything from the band’s heyday. This is the kind of simple, fun song that makes me feel an uncomplicated sense of happiness, especially on a pleasant summer evening when the day’s heat has mellowed into something like a lover’s caress, and the shadows stretch across the road as I make my way home through golden sunlight with the top down…

 

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My Dad Is a Rock Star

It’s true. At least for one weekend a year, in one specific location: a place called Wells, Nevada. Don’t feel bad if you’ve never heard of it.

Wells is a tiny outpost town located on I-80 midway between Elko and Wendover. With a population of only 1,200 souls, there’s not much reason for passing motorists to notice it. Its quaint historic main street was damaged by an earthquake several years ago, and there’s been no money to repair or even demolish the crumbling buildings. It boasts a number of mid-century “motor lodges” — motels, to us younger road-trippers — but many are boarded up, their neon signs broken and swimming pools filled with dust blown in by the desert winds. About the only going concerns are the truck stops clustered near the freeway exits, a modest casino, a couple of restaurants, and of course the pair of legal brothels that are primly separated from the rest of the town by a railroad line (they’re literally on the wrong side of the tracks!). But whatever Wells may be lacking in amenities is more than compensated by the hospitality of its citizens, who once a year throw an incredible three-day party known as the Wells Fun Run.

While it’s ostensibly just another weekend gathering of classic-car enthusiasts — my parents participate in a half-dozen of those every summer — the Fun Run feels more like an old-fashioned, small-town founders-day celebration. In addition to the cars, there’s a parade, a fireworks display, a big barbecue hosted by the local casino, a community breakfast in the park, and a Saturday-night street dance. People pour into town from the surrounding ranches dressed in their finest western-style shirts and pressed jeans, giving the impression that this is the biggest thing that happens around these parts all year long. And unlike other shows where, frankly, there isn’t much to do, the folks behind the Fun Run organize actual events for the car people to compete in — drag races, “slow drags” (a ridiculous thing in which the object is exactly the opposite of a regular drag, i.e., you’re supposed to go as slowly as possible without stopping; the first one across the finish line is the loser), and burnouts. And it’s in these events — particularly the burnouts — that my dad has built his reputation. Well, he and his ’56 Chevy Nomad.

If you don’t know your cars, the 1955 through ’57 Nomads were essentially station wagons, but sporty ones, with only two doors and the same nose and tail styling as the eternally popular Chevy Bel-Air. Dad’s Nomad is even sportier than most, with a blue-on-blue color scheme that includes digital readouts in place of the original dashboard gauges, a purple flame job across the hood and fenders, and a monstrous 502 cubic-inch big-block V8 engine. Oh, and there’s also a nitrous injection system when he needs a little extra “umph.” To be honest, the Nomad is too much car for me, and I don’t enjoy driving it very much. But Dad has complete mastery over it; when he’s behind the wheel of this behemoth, he’s in his element, and at those times I can very clearly see the motorhead greaser I know he once was, back in his youth during the early ’60s.

Dad would no doubt scoff if he read this, but he knows how to excite a crowd, and between his innate sense of showmanship and the general awesomeness of the Nomad, he’s made a big impression on the citizens of Wells over the years. So much so that the organizers of the 2012 Fun Run granted him just about the biggest honor there is in cruiser circles: they featured his car on this year’s souvenir t-shirts. Which means that after last weekend, there are now several hundred people walking around with this image on their backs:

Wells-Fun-Run_art_2012

As I said, my dad is a bona fide rock star… he even has his own tour merchandise! How bloody cool is that?

He hasn’t made too much out of the t-shirt thing — Dad’s pretty laconic most of the time, in the spirit of all the great Hollywood cowboys — but I’ve seen subtle indications of his excitement. (He got the Nomad’s bumpers re-chromed before the show, for one thing.) And I’ve been very excited on his behalf for the past several months, ever since I first saw a lo-rez JPEG of this artwork. It might sound a little cheesy to say this, but what the hell… I’m very proud of my old man. I don’t go to many car shows any more — I got burned out on them a number of years back, and anyway, I’m pretty busy most of the time — but I made a point of driving out across the desert this past weekend for this one, as a show of support for my dad in his moment of glory. I’m glad I did, too; my parents and I had a good time together, and I think it made him feel good to know I was there. In addition to the honor of the t-shirt, I’m happy to report that he also took first place in this year’s burnout competition! I’ll be posting video of his burns in a couple of days, so keep your eyes peeled…

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Aurora

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Not long after 9/11, a friend of mine asked me how I could still be remotely enthusiastic about the then-upcoming Spider-Man movie, or superhero stories in general. He was certain the entire genre was doomed — or at least its current cycle of popularity was — because they cut too close to the bone in their frequent depictions of apocalyptic events so similar to the ones we’d just witnessed in real life. Surely, he thought, audiences would no longer have the stomach for fantasies of this sort when it had just been so forcibly demonstrated to everyone that there really aren’t any mutants or god-like aliens or obsessive rich guys in tights who will save us when the towers start to fall.

I countered that people might want those escapist fantasies now more than ever… that superhero stories give us a way to imagine a different outcome to real-life horrors that are nearly impossible to wrap our minds around. To believe, if only for a couple of hours, that we aren’t alone in our moments of greatest danger, that help might still be coming when all the normal institutions and authorities seem powerless to do anything… that maybe we ourselves could make a difference under the right circumstances. I argued that going to a superhero movie in the wake of a catastrophe was a healthy kind of wish fulfillment, a momentary respite from the crushing knowledge that, in the real world, bad things happen and people die, and there’s not a damn thing any of us can do about it.

So what a brutal irony that the latest mass shooting by a whacko lone gunman should take place at a premiere screening of the latest superhero movie. But not just any superhero movie… the latest Batman movie. Batman — a superhero whose back story begins with a very personal incident of urban gun violence, and who, more than any other major character in this idiom, concerns himself with protecting innocent citizens from lunatics who revel in anarchy and chaos for their own sake. While other superheroes are saving the world or even the universe from vast armies or immense cosmic forces, Batman is in the streets, fighting it out on the micro level of individual human lives. Talk about striking close to the bone.

I wasn’t planning to write about last week’s events in Aurora, Colorado, because I figured everyone else would say all there is to say before I got around to it, and pretty much the same things get said every time one of these incidents occurs anyway. (And isn’t it incredibly sad that these things happen often enough that we can anticipate what will be said in the aftermath?) But I find I keep replaying the words of Christopher Nolan, the director of The Dark Knight Rises, in a statement he made following the shootings: “I believe movies are one of the great American art forms and the shared experience of watching a story unfold on screen is an important and joyful pastime. The movie theatre is my home, and the idea that someone would violate that innocent and hopeful place in such an unbearably savage way is devastating to me.”

I can’t say what percentage of my life has been spent in movie theaters (although it might be interesting to know, if there were some way of calculating it). I can tell you, however, that many of my most vivid and pleasurable memories revolve around them. I remember exactly where I saw most of my personal landmark films that came out during my childhood and teen years. My first two jobs were in theaters, first at a neighborhood single-screen movie house where I ran antiquated changeover-style projectors with carbon-arc light sources, then at a modern multiplex where I started tearing tickets and worked my way back into the booth. I went to a movie on my very first car date. (I took a girl named Sheryl to see A View to a Kill… real romantic, eh? She liked the Duran Duran theme song, at least.) My first date with Anne was the night we saw Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles while she was home from her summer job at the Grand Canyon. Granted, we didn’t go out again for three years afterward, but technically speaking, it was our first date. And when the two of us travel now, it’s not unusual for us to seek out old or interesting theaters in our destination cities and take in a movie while we’re on our vacation, as when we visited the Castro Theatre during our last trip to San Francisco in ’08.

The point is, movie theaters have been a central part of my life for a very long time. To me, the Aurora shootings are as repugnant and, yes, blasphemous as if someone had opened fire in a church on Easter Sunday. (The fact that it happened in a Cinemark theater makes it all the more personal and violating for me, since that’s the chain I used to work for in my multiplex days. I can all too easily imagine what it would have been like, as a naive young usher whose definition of “crisis” was usually no more serious than finding a mop when someone dropped a 44-ounce Coke, to try and deal with a houseful of wounded and panicky patrons.)

And now of course the question is what will happen in response to this heinous attack. Gun-control advocates are calling for tighter restrictions on “assault” weapons (as if there’s any type of gun that doesn’t assault someone when you shoot it at them), while gun lovers are asking why there wasn’t somebody in that theater with a concealed-carry permit and an equalizer under their shirt. The same discussion we have after every mass shooting, in other words, and the results will be the same: the two sides will bicker for a while, repeating the same old arguments over and over again, spinning in tighter and smaller circles until we finally get distracted by something else, and then it’ll all spin out and go away until the next time.

For the record, I’m fairly indifferent to guns. Several of my conservative friends seem to have it in their heads that all liberals want to cross out the Second Amendment and do away with all guns, but this one doesn’t. I much prefer the First and Fourth Amendments, personally, and I cannot imagine myself ever owning any sort of firearm. But I really don’t give a shit if other people own them. The issue just isn’t anything that’s important to me in any meaningful way.

That said, however, I don’t get why anyone thinks they need a military-style rifle like the AR-15 (which, I understand, is a civilian version of the good old M-16 my uncle carried in Vietnam, only without the gizmo that allows for full-on automatic fire), or why it’s so unreasonable to place restrictions on the types of gun and ammunition private citizens can get their hands on, or the quantities. We restrict all sorts of chemical materials and pharmaceuticals because they pose a danger to society when they’re misused, right? So what’s the difference?

Also, I find some of the comments being made about concealed-carry in the Aurora situation downright laughable. When people say “somebody could have made a difference” in Aurora, what they’re really thinking is “I could’ve made a difference.” It’s a superhero fantasy of a different sort — they imagine themselves as John McClane, saving the day and winning the girl. But they forget one salient detail about Bruce Willis’ signature character: he wasn’t just some guy, he was a cop. And in fact, the only real-life instance I know when somebody with a concealed gun succeeded in stopping one of these whacko shooters was that incident here in Salt Lake’s Trolley Square mall a few years ago, and that concealed-carrier was — surprise! — an off-duty cop. Honestly, I just don’t trust some regular old yahoo with a handgun in his shorts not to shoot me while they’re trying to peg the bad guy. I mean, think about it: a dark movie theater filled with screaming, panicky people trying to escape, with your vision further obscured by the smoke or gas or whatever it was, and the movie still running in the background… do you really think Joe Schmoe, who’s probably taken at most a couple hours of gun safety at the community college, really has the skills to get the job done without causing more collateral damage? Sorry, I’ll buy Norse gods in New Mexico and men of steel from another planet over that one.

But none of that matters, because we know from past experience the gun laws aren’t really going to change as a result of Aurora. My worry, going forward, is that the movie-going experience is going to be forever tainted because of this asshole. Not because I personally am going to be nervous or looking over my shoulder all during the movie, although I’m sure some people will be. No, my concern is that the exhibition industry is going to go bananas and turn theaters into security checkpoints, with metal detectors and armed guards, just like airports and high schools. You want to talk about liberty slipping away, how about the liberty to go to a freaking movie without having to wait in a security line to prove you’re harmless? The truth is, these mass shootings can happen anywhere people gather in numbers greater than two. Today a movie theater, tomorrow a restaurant, or even — why not? — a church. So do we put metal detectors at the entrance to every public space that ever witnesses a violent crime? And even if we don’t go that far, what about smaller, seemingly minor steps that nevertheless lessen the whole experience of going out? Already some theaters are banning the wearing of costumes to premieres, a time-honored, harmless, and fun activity, as if ballistic body armor really looks anything like a Batman suit… or even a Star Wars stormtrooper outfit. And I’m willing to bet that policy will never get revisited, even if 20 years pass without any further problems in a theater. Just like the TSA is never going to be reined in, even though anyone with a lick of sense knows that taking off your shoes at the airport does nothing to make you safer. And we’ll put up with it, we “free and brave” Americans, because we’re scared and we’ll put up with anything if we’re told it’s for our safety.

I hate the 21st century.

Photo credit: AP Photo/The Denver Post, Aaron Ontiveroz, appropriated by me from here.

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In Memoriam: Sally Ride

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Dr. Sally Ride, the first American woman in space, has died of pancreatic cancer at the too-young age of 61. If you can’t quite recall these things, she flew aboard space shuttle Challenger on only its second mission in 1983, and again on Challenger in 1984. She was scheduled for a third flight, but that was scuttled following the Challenger disaster in ’86. She served on the presidential commission that investigated that accident, then retired from NASA in ’87. She was subsequently recalled from academia to serve on the board that investigated the loss of space shuttle Columbia in 2003.

She’s often called a role model for girls (for understandable reasons), but I have to say this boy always considered her a hero as well, right up there with all the male astronauts, as she deserved. It’s a shame kids today are more likely to look up to the Kardashians than a woman — than a person — like this. A brave and determined person who championed education and science and did her best to push back the frontier — all sorts of frontiers — just a little more for the rest of us.

Goddamn cancer. It’s getting personal now.

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If You Don’t Explore…

A couple days ago, our esteemed colleague Jaquandor posted a rumination on the decline of science education in this country, hinging his thoughts around a lengthy passage from the book Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier by Neil DeGrasse Tyson. If that name doesn’t ring a bell for you, it’s possible his face might: Tyson is an astrophysicist who has hosted a number of PBS series in recent years. He’s also a tireless advocate of space exploration, and, in the view of many, the true heir to Carl Sagan in terms of being able to explain complex and exotic scientific ideas to a popular audience. (It is probably not coincidental that Tyson has been tapped to host a new version of Sagan’s landmark TV series Cosmos.) In any event, it’s worth reading Jaquandor’s entire post, and the full passage he quotes from Space Chronicles, but I’d like to reprint the segment of that passage I found particularly resonant:

There was a day when Americans would construct the tallest buildings, the longest suspension bridges, the longest tunnels, the biggest dams. You might say, “Well, those are just bragging rights.” Yes, they were bragging rights. But more important, they embodied a mission statement about working on the frontier – the technological frontier, the engineering frontier, the intellectual frontier – about going places that had not been visited the day before. When that stops, your infrastructure crumbles.

 

There’s a lot of talk about China these days. So let’s talk more about it. We keep hearing about ancient Chinese remedies and ancient Chinese inventions. But when do you hear about modern Chinese inventions? Here are some of the things that the Chinese achieved between the late sixth and late fifteenth centuries AD: They discovered the solar wind and magnetic declination. They invented matches, chess, and playing cards. They figured out that you can diagnose diabetes by analyzing urine. They invented the first mechanical clock, movable type, paper money, and the segmented-arch bridge. They basically invented the compass and showed that magnetic north is not the same as geographic north – a good thing to know when you’re trying to navigate. They invented phosphorescent paint, gunpowder, flares, and fireworks. They even invented grenades. They were hugely active in international trade over that period, discovering new lands and new peoples.

 

And then, in the late 1400s, China turned insular. It stopped looking beyond its shores. It stopped exploring beyond its then-current state of knowledge. And the entire enterprise of creativity stopped. That’s why you don’t hear people saying, “Here’s a modern Chinese answer to that problem.” Instead they’re talking about ancient Chinese remedies. There’s a cost when you stop innovating and stop investing and stop exploring. That cost is severe. And it worries me deeply, because if you don’t explore, you recede into irrelevance as other nations figure out the value of exploration.

This is the same basic thing I’ve tried to say so many times myself in my own ham-fisted way as I’ve written about the end of the shuttle program and James Cameron’s dive into the real-world abyss and the general indifference and apathy I perceive in so many of the people I encounter… especially younger people. I believe our species became something more than the rest of the hominids the day one of our kind, a hundred thousand years ago, looked to the horizon and wondered what was over there… and then decided to find out instead of just sticking around the familiar hunting grounds. Our country became what it is, in large part, because Americans embodied that same spirit: People wanted to see what was here to be found, and after we’d seen it and settled it and reshaped it (for better or worse), they then wanted to make it better through invention and discovery. We went to the moon for the same reason, to see what was there with our own eyes (as well as, admittedly, to score the bragging rights before the Russians did, but there were plenty of idealists involved in the Space Race, no matter that they got their funding from Cold War politicians). But somehow, in a shockingly short span of time, Americans seem to have lost interest in doing Big Things; we no longer want to spend the money or take the risks, at least not as a collective society. (It remains to be seen whether private enterprise and a handful of wealthy eccentrics can fill the gap.) We’ve redefined “innovation” to mean smaller cellphones and clever new ways of wasting time on them. A significant percentage of Americans now think science is a threat to their religion, or to their profit margins, or simply to their comfortable ideas about the world. We bicker endlessly about the best way to legislate other people’s morality while the highways crumble and our electric grid collapses. And nobody cares because there’s always a big sale on somewhere, and it’s more fun to go shopping for more cheaply made crap we don’t need than to actually think about anything substantive.

In my view, all of this is another way of “turning insular,” to use Tyson’s phrasing.  We may not be literally isolating ourselves as the Chinese did in the 15th century, but have no doubt, America is turning away from the horizon and shrinking into itself in a very real way. And, like Tyson, I find this deeply worrying. I am not a particularly nationalistic type; I find the flag-waving, “we’re-number-one” stuff distasteful as hell. Not to mention frequently inaccurate. But I grew up believing my country was in the forefront of certain things — engineering feats, technological advancements, space exploration, general scientific research — and while I may wish this country was more like Europe in certain respects (notably a sensible universal healthcare system and more interest in quality of life than working oneself to death), by Crom, I think the US of A ought to remain in the forefront of those things. And we’re not doing it. We’re not doing it because we glorify ignorance and wealth (especially when the two are combined), and we crave fame more than accomplishment, and we fear anything and everything we don’t understand, and quite frankly, we’re not doing it because pro-science people like myself can’t seem to convince enough of our fellow Americans that church is church and school is school, and, while each has its value, they concern themselves with different things and it’s better that they not be intertwined. I only hope we manage to pull our heads out of our collective rear end before this country completely degenerates into a banana republic watched over at night by the lights from the Chinese moon base…

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